“Discover Changuu Island, a hidden gem in Zanzibar with a rich history, stunning natural beauty, and unique wildlife. Explore its past as a prison and quarantine station, and meet the island’s famous giant tortoises.”

Discovering Changuu Island: A Hidden Gem in Zanzibar

Nestled in the azure waters of the Zanzibar Channel, Changuu Island, also known as Prison Island or Quarantine Island, is a small yet captivating destination with a rich history and unique attractions. Located approximately 5.6 km (3.5 miles) northwest of Stone Town, this island offers a blend of historical intrigue, natural beauty, and wildlife encounters that make it a must-visit for travelers to Zanzibar.

A Glimpse into History

Changuu Island’s history is as fascinating as it is diverse. The island was initially uninhabited until the 1860s when it was given to two Arabs by the first Sultan of Zanzibar, Majid bin Said. They used it as a prison for rebellious slaves before they were shipped abroad or sold at the slave market in Stone Town. This dark chapter in the island’s history is a stark reminder of the region’s involvement in the slave trade.

In 1893, the British First Minister of Zanzibar, Lloyd Mathews, purchased the island with the intention of building a prison for violent and recidivist criminals from the mainland. Although the prison complex was completed in 1894, it never housed prisoners. Instead, it was repurposed as a quarantine station for yellow fever cases, serving all British territories in East Africa. The quarantine station was operational for about half of the year, and during the rest of the time, the island became a popular holiday destination.

The Giant Tortoises of Changuu

One of the island’s most famous attractions is its population of Aldabra giant tortoises. These tortoises were originally a gift from the British governor of the Seychelles in the late 19th century. Today, the island is home to a thriving colony of these gentle giants, some of which are over 100 years old. Visitors can interact with and feed the tortoises, making for a memorable and educational experience.

Natural Beauty and Activities

Changuu Island is not just about history and tortoises; it also boasts stunning natural beauty. The island is approximately 800 meters (2,600 feet) long and 230 meters (750 feet) wide at its broadest point. Its pristine beaches, clear turquoise waters, and lush vegetation create a picturesque setting perfect for relaxation and exploration.

Visitors can enjoy a variety of activities on the island, including:

  • Snorkeling and Diving: The surrounding coral reefs are teeming with marine life, making it an excellent spot for snorkeling and diving.
  • Historical Tours: Guided tours of the island provide insights into its history, including visits to the old prison ruins and quarantine buildings.
  • Beach Relaxation: The island’s serene beaches are ideal for sunbathing, swimming, and picnicking.
  • Wildlife Watching: Besides the giant tortoises, the island is home to various bird species and other wildlife.

Getting There

Changuu Island is easily accessible from Stone Town. Visitors can take a short boat ride from the town’s waterfront, which typically takes about 20-30 minutes. Many tour operators offer day trips to the island, often combining it with other nearby attractions such as Nakupenda Beach and the Spice Farms.

Conclusion

Changuu Island is a unique destination that offers a blend of history, wildlife, and natural beauty. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or simply looking for a tranquil escape, this island has something to offer. Its rich past and vibrant present make it a fascinating place to explore, ensuring that your visit to Zanzibar is both enriching and unforgettable.

Have you ever visited Changuu Island or any other unique destinations in Zanzibar? Share your experiences in the comments below!